Object Swallowed Accidentally

An object swallowed accidentally refers to a situation where an individual unintentionally ingests a foreign object. This can occur in people of all ages, but it is most common in children under the age of 5 and in adults with certain medical conditions or disabilities.

Symptoms

• Pain or discomfort in the throat, chest, or abdomen
• Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
• Vomiting or gagging
• Abdominal tenderness or guarding (muscle tension)
• Blood in stool or vomit
• Fever
• Shortness of breath or wheezing (if the object is lodged in the airway)

Treatments

The treatment for an object swallowed accidentally depends on the type and size of the object, as well as the individual's symptoms and overall health. In some cases, the object may pass through the digestive system without causing any harm, while in other cases, medical intervention may be necessary.

Home Care

• For small, non-sharp objects that are likely to pass through the digestive system, such as coins or small toys, home care may be sufficient. This includes monitoring the individual's symptoms and stool for the object to pass.
• Avoid giving the individual anything to eat or drink until the object has passed or medical attention is sought.

Medical Treatment

• If the object is large, sharp, or causing symptoms, medical attention should be sought immediately. A healthcare provider may use various techniques to remove the object, such as:
• Endoscopy: a flexible tube with a camera and light on the end is inserted through the mouth or rectum to visualize the object and remove it.
• Radiology: X-rays, CT scans, or other imaging tests may be used to locate the object and determine the best course of treatment.
• Surgery: in some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the object, especially if it is causing significant symptoms or has perforated the digestive tract.

Prevention

• To prevent accidental swallowing of objects, it is essential to:
• Keep small objects out of reach of children and individuals with certain medical conditions or disabilities.
• Supervise mealtime and ensure that food is cut into small, manageable pieces.
• Avoid giving young children or individuals with certain medical conditions or disabilities small toys or objects that can be easily swallowed.

Complications

If left untreated, an object swallowed accidentally can cause serious complications, such as:

• Intestinal obstruction: the object blocks the flow of food, fluids, and gas through the intestines.
• Perforation: the object punctures the wall of the digestive tract, leading to infection and potentially life-threatening complications.
• Bleeding: the object can cause bleeding in the digestive tract, which can lead to anemia or other complications.

It is essential to seek medical attention immediately if an individual has swallowed an object accidentally and is experiencing symptoms or if the object is large, sharp, or causing concern.