Wrist Sprain

A wrist sprain is an injury to the ligaments that connect the bones in the wrist. Ligaments are tissues that provide support and stability to joints, allowing for a range of motion.

Causes

A wrist sprain can occur when the wrist is twisted or bent in an unnatural way, causing the ligaments to stretch or tear. This can happen due to:

• Falling onto an outstretched hand
• Twisting the wrist while lifting or bending
• Sports injuries, such as those that occur in basketball, football, or tennis
• Overuse or repetitive strain on the wrist

Symptoms

The symptoms of a wrist sprain can vary depending on the severity of the injury. Common symptoms include:

• Pain or tenderness in the wrist, especially when moving or putting weight on it
• Swelling or bruising around the wrist
• Difficulty moving the wrist or hand
• Weakened grip strength
• Numbness or tingling in the hand or fingers

Diagnosis

A wrist sprain is typically diagnosed through a physical examination and medical history. The doctor may:

• Perform a series of movements to assess the range of motion and stability of the wrist
• Apply pressure to the affected area to check for tenderness
• Use imaging tests, such as X-rays or an MRI, to rule out other conditions like fractures or tendon injuries

Treatment

The treatment for a wrist sprain depends on the severity of the injury. Mild sprains may be treated with:

• Rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) to reduce pain and swelling
• Pain relief medications, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen
• A wrist splint or brace to provide support and stability

More severe sprains may require:

• Physical therapy to improve range of motion and strength
• Corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation
• Surgery, in some cases, to repair torn ligaments or other damaged tissues

Prevention

To prevent wrist sprains, it is recommended to:

• Use proper technique when lifting or bending
• Wear protective gear, such as wrist guards, during sports or activities that involve high-risk movements
• Strengthen the muscles in the forearm and wrist through exercises like wrist extensions and flexions
• Avoid overuse or repetitive strain on the wrist

Complications

If left untreated or not properly managed, a wrist sprain can lead to complications such as:

• Chronic pain and stiffness
• Weakened grip strength and reduced range of motion
• Increased risk of future injuries or conditions, such as osteoarthritis