Retained Tampon

A retained tampon is a medical condition that occurs when a tampon is left inside the vagina for an extended period, typically beyond the recommended 4-8 hours.

Causes and Risk Factors

  • Forgetting to remove a tampon after menstruation
  • Using multiple tampons at once and forgetting to remove one
  • Inserting a new tampon without removing the previous one
  • Lack of awareness about proper tampon use and removal

Symptoms

  • Foul-smelling vaginal discharge or odor
  • Abnormal vaginal bleeding or spotting
  • Pelvic pain or cramping
  • Feeling of pressure or discomfort in the vagina
  • Fever, chills, or flu-like symptoms (in severe cases)

Complications

  • Toxic shock syndrome (TSS), a rare but life-threatening condition caused by bacterial toxins
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), an infection of the reproductive organs
  • Vaginal infections, such as bacterial vaginosis or yeast infections
  • Damage to vaginal tissue or surrounding structures

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis is typically made through a physical examination and medical history. Treatment involves removing the retained tampon and addressing any related complications.

  • A healthcare provider will gently remove the tampon from the vagina
  • Antibiotics may be prescribed to treat or prevent infection
  • Pain management medication may be recommended for discomfort or cramping

Prevention

  • Use tampons correctly and follow the manufacturer's instructions
  • Change tampons regularly (every 4-8 hours)
  • Remove the last tampon at the end of menstruation
  • Consider using alternative menstrual products, such as pads or menstrual cups

When to Seek Medical Attention

If you suspect a retained tampon, seek medical attention immediately if you experience:

  • Fever over 101.5°F (38.6°C)
  • Severe pelvic pain or cramping
  • Heavy vaginal bleeding or discharge
  • Difficulty urinating or painful urination

Article last updated on: 28th April 2025.
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