Varicose Eczema

Varicose eczema, also known as stasis dermatitis or gravitational eczema, is a type of skin condition that occurs due to poor circulation and fluid buildup in the legs. It is characterized by inflammation, redness, and itching of the skin, typically on the lower legs.

Causes

Varicose eczema is often caused by:

• Poor blood circulation, which can lead to fluid buildup in the legs
• Varicose veins, which can cause increased pressure on the skin and underlying tissues
• Weakened valves in the veins, allowing blood to flow backwards and pool in the legs
• Obesity, which can increase pressure on the veins and reduce circulation
• Aging, as the skin's natural elasticity and circulation decrease with age

Symptoms

The symptoms of varicose eczema may include:

• Redness and inflammation of the skin on the lower legs
• Itching, which can range from mild to severe
• Dry, scaly, or cracked skin
• Swelling of the legs and ankles
• Pain or tenderness in the affected area
• Brownish discoloration of the skin, known as hemosiderin staining

Treatment

Treatment for varicose eczema typically involves a combination of self-care measures and medical interventions. These may include:

• Elevating the legs to reduce swelling and improve circulation
• Wearing compression stockings to support the veins and improve circulation
• Applying topical creams or ointments to reduce inflammation and itching
• Taking oral medications, such as antihistamines or corticosteroids, to relieve symptoms
• Undergoing procedures, such as sclerotherapy or vein surgery, to treat underlying varicose veins

Complications

If left untreated, varicose eczema can lead to complications, including:

• Ulcers or open sores on the skin
• Infection of the affected area
• Scarring and permanent damage to the skin
• Lipodermatosclerosis, a condition characterized by inflammation and scarring of the skin and underlying tissues

Prevention

To prevent varicose eczema, it is essential to:

• Maintain a healthy weight to reduce pressure on the veins
• Exercise regularly to improve circulation
• Avoid standing or sitting for long periods
• Elevate the legs when sitting or lying down
• Wear compression stockings if recommended by a healthcare professional