Teen Drug Abuse

Teen drug abuse refers to the use of illicit substances by adolescents, typically between the ages of 13 and 18. This can include the misuse of prescription medications, as well as the use of illegal drugs such as marijuana, cocaine, and heroin.

Risk Factors

• Family history of substance abuse
• Mental health issues, such as depression or anxiety
• Trauma or stress
• Social pressure from peers
• Lack of parental supervision or guidance

Commonly Abused Substances

• Marijuana: the most commonly used illicit substance among teens
• Prescription opioids, such as oxycodone and hydrocodone
• Stimulants, such as Adderall and Ritalin
• Cocaine and other stimulants
• Heroin and other opioids

Signs and Symptoms

• Changes in behavior or mood
• Decreased interest in activities or hobbies
• Poor academic performance
• Increased secrecy or evasiveness
• Physical signs, such as bloodshot eyes or dilated pupils

Consequences

• Addiction and dependence on substances
• Increased risk of mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety
• Impaired cognitive function and memory
• Increased risk of accidents, injuries, and overdose
• Strained relationships with family and friends

Treatment Options

• Counseling and therapy, such as individual or group counseling
• Medication-assisted treatment, such as methadone or buprenorphine
• Behavioral therapies, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
• Support groups, such as Narcotics Anonymous (NA) or Al-Anon
• Inpatient or residential treatment programs

Prevention Strategies

• Open communication between parents and teens about substance use
• Setting clear expectations and consequences for substance use
• Encouraging healthy coping mechanisms, such as exercise or creative activities
• Providing education and resources about substance abuse and addiction
• Monitoring teen behavior and activities