Td/IPV Vaccine (3-in-1 Teenage Booster)
The Td/IPV vaccine is a combination vaccine that protects against three serious diseases: tetanus, diphtheria, and poliomyelitis (polio). It is commonly referred to as the 3-in-1 teenage booster.
What does the vaccine protect against? - Tetanus: a bacterial infection that can cause muscle stiffness, spasms, and rigidity. Tetanus bacteria are found in soil, dust, and the intestines of animals and humans.
- Diphtheria: a bacterial infection that can cause a thick, grey membrane to form in the throat, leading to breathing difficulties and potentially life-threatening complications.
- Poliomyelitis (Polio): a viral infection that can cause paralysis, muscle weakness, and death. Poliovirus is highly infectious and can spread through contaminated food and water or direct contact with an infected person.
Who should receive the Td/IPV vaccine?
The Td/IPV vaccine is typically recommended for teenagers around 14 years of age, as a booster dose to maintain protection against these diseases. It may also be given to adults who have not previously received a booster dose or have certain medical conditions that increase their risk of infection.
How is the vaccine administered?
The Td/IPV vaccine is usually given as an injection into the muscle of the upper arm. The vaccine is typically administered in a single dose, but may be given in combination with other vaccines.
Side effects and risks
Common side effects of the Td/IPV vaccine include:
- Pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site
- Fatigue
- Headache
- Muscle or joint pain
- Nausea or vomiting
Rare but serious side effects can include allergic reactions, such as anaphylaxis, and neurological problems, such as seizures or Guillain-Barré Syndrome.
Contraindications and precautions
The Td/IPV vaccine should not be given to individuals who:
- Have had a severe allergic reaction to a previous dose of the vaccine or any component of the vaccine
- Have a weakened immune system due to certain medical conditions or treatments
- Are currently experiencing a severe illness or infection
Individuals with certain medical conditions, such as bleeding disorders or neurological conditions, may require special precautions or alternative vaccination schedules.
Article last updated on: 6th June 2025.
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