Prescription Drug Abuse

Prescription drug abuse refers to the use of prescription medications in ways not intended by the prescribing doctor, such as taking someone else's prescription, using a prescription medication for a different purpose, or using it more frequently or in larger doses than prescribed.

Risk Factors

• Family history of substance abuse
• Mental health disorders, such as depression and anxiety
• Trauma or stress
• Social pressure or peer influence
• Lack of knowledge about the risks of prescription medications

Commonly Abused Prescription Drugs

• Opioids (e.g., oxycodone, hydrocodone, fentanyl) for pain relief
• Central nervous system depressants (e.g., alprazolam, clonazepam) for anxiety and sleep disorders
• Stimulants (e.g., amphetamine, methylphenidate) for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Signs and Symptoms of Prescription Drug Abuse

• Taking more medication than prescribed or using it more frequently
• Using someone else's prescription medication
• Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when attempting to stop or reduce use
• Neglecting responsibilities, relationships, or activities due to drug use
• Continuing to use despite physical or mental health problems caused by the drug

Health Consequences of Prescription Drug Abuse

• Addiction
• Overdose, which can be fatal
• Increased risk of infectious diseases (e.g., HIV, hepatitis) through shared needle use
• Mental health problems, such as depression and anxiety
• Physical health problems, such as liver damage or respiratory issues

Treatment for Prescription Drug Abuse

• Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) to manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings
• Counseling and behavioral therapy to address underlying issues and develop coping skills
• Support groups, such as Narcotics Anonymous, to provide a sense of community and accountability

Prevention Strategies

• Proper disposal of unused or expired prescription medications
• Secure storage of prescription medications in the home
• Education about the risks of prescription drug abuse for patients and families
• Regular monitoring by healthcare providers to detect potential misuse