Periorbital Edema
Periorbital edema, also known as puffy eyes or eye swelling, is a condition characterized by the accumulation of excess fluid in the tissues surrounding the eyes, including the eyelids and the area under the eyes.
Causes
- Allergic reactions: Allergies to substances such as pollen, dust, or certain foods can cause periorbital edema.
- Fluid retention: Hormonal changes, salt intake, and poor circulation can lead to fluid buildup in the body, including around the eyes.
- Sinus infections: Infections of the sinuses, such as sinusitis, can cause swelling and inflammation around the eyes.
- Thyroid disorders: Certain thyroid conditions, like Graves' disease or hypothyroidism, can lead to periorbital edema.
- Trauma: Injuries to the face or head can cause swelling around the eyes.
- Medical conditions: Conditions such as kidney disease, liver disease, and heart failure can cause fluid buildup and lead to periorbital edema.
Symptoms
- Swelling of the eyelids and surrounding tissues
- Puffiness or bags under the eyes
- Redness and inflammation of the affected area
- Itching or burning sensation around the eyes
- Blurred vision or double vision (in severe cases)
Treatment
Treatment for periorbital edema depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, simple measures such as applying a cold compress, elevating the head while sleeping, and reducing salt intake can help alleviate symptoms.
- Antihistamines or decongestants may be prescribed to treat allergic reactions or sinus infections.
- Corticosteroids may be used to reduce inflammation and swelling.
- Diuretics may be prescribed to reduce fluid retention.
- Surgery may be necessary in cases where the condition is caused by a blockage of the tear ducts or other anatomical issues.
Prevention
To prevent periorbital edema, it is essential to:
- Maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle
- Avoid allergens and irritants
- Get enough sleep and practice good sleep hygiene
- Stay hydrated and limit salt intake
- Manage underlying medical conditions effectively
Article last updated on: 15th June 2025.
If you have any feedback, please get in touch.
Diagnosis Pad
Medical AI Assistant with Differentials, Guidance, Transcriptions, Notes, Medical Encyclopedia and Explainable AI.
Medical AI Assistant with Differentials, Guidance, Transcriptions, Notes, Medical Encyclopedia and Explainable AI.
Available for iOS, macOS and Android.
Medical Disclaimer
The information provided is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you have read on this site. We we do not guarantee, and assume no legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, currency, or completeness of the information provided.