Mammaplasty

Mammaplasty, also known as breast lift or breast reduction surgery, is a surgical procedure designed to modify the size, shape, and position of the breasts.

Types of Mammaplasty

• Breast Reduction (Reduction Mammaplasty): This procedure involves removing excess breast tissue, fat, and skin to reduce the size of the breasts. It is often performed to alleviate discomfort, improve posture, and enhance aesthetic appearance.
• Breast Lift (Mastopexy): This type of mammaplasty focuses on lifting and reshaping the breasts to counteract sagging caused by aging, gravity, or pregnancy. It involves removing excess skin and tightening the surrounding tissue to support the new breast shape.
• Breast Augmentation (Augmentation Mammaplasty): Although not strictly a lift or reduction, this procedure involves using implants or fat transfer to increase the size of the breasts, which can also involve some lifting and reshaping aspects.

Surgical Techniques

There are several surgical techniques used in mammaplasty, including:

• Periareolar (around the nipple-areola complex) incision: Used for smaller reductions or lifts.
• Vertical (lollipop) incision: Combines a periareolar incision with a vertical incision below the areola, useful for more significant adjustments.
• Wise pattern (anchor) incision: Involves an incision around the areola, vertically down from the areola to the breast crease, and horizontally along the breast crease. This is often used for larger reductions or more complex reshaping.

Candidates for Mammaplasty

Individuals considering mammaplasty should be in good physical health, have realistic expectations about the outcome, and may be experiencing:

• Physical discomfort due to large breasts (e.g., back pain, shoulder grooving from bra straps).
• Cosmetic concerns such as asymmetrical breasts or significant sagging.

Risks and Complications

As with any surgical procedure, mammaplasty carries risks and potential complications, including:

• Bleeding or hematoma.
• Infection.
• Scarring (permanent).
• Numbness or changes in nipple sensation.
• Asymmetry or uneven breast shape.

Recovery and Aftercare

Post-operative care typically involves wearing a supportive bra, avoiding strenuous activities for several weeks, and following the surgeon's instructions regarding wound care and follow-up appointments. The recovery time can vary depending on the extent of the surgery and individual healing.

Long-term Results

The results of mammaplasty are generally long-lasting, but keep in mind that the breasts will continue to age naturally after surgery. Factors such as weight fluctuations, pregnancy, and gravity may affect the appearance of the breasts over time.