Intragastric Balloon Therapy

Intragastric balloon therapy is a non-surgical weight loss procedure that involves the placement of a saline-filled balloon inside the stomach to help reduce hunger and promote weight loss.

How it Works

The intragastric balloon is inserted into the stomach through the mouth using an endoscope, a flexible tube with a camera and light on the end. Once in place, the balloon is filled with saline solution, which expands to fill a portion of the stomach. This helps to reduce the amount of food that can be consumed, leading to weight loss.

Types of Intragastric Balloons

There are several types of intragastric balloons available, including:

• Orbera Balloon: A single balloon that is filled with saline solution and remains in the stomach for up to 6 months.
• ReShape Balloon: A dual-balloon system that is also filled with saline solution and remains in the stomach for up to 6 months.
• Spatz Balloon: An adjustable balloon that can be filled with saline solution and adjusted as needed, remaining in the stomach for up to 12 months.

Benefits

The benefits of intragastric balloon therapy include:

• Significant weight loss: Studies have shown that patients can lose up to 30-40% of their excess weight with intragastric balloon therapy.
• Improved glycemic control: Intragastric balloon therapy has been shown to improve blood sugar control in patients with type 2 diabetes.
• Reduced risk of obesity-related health problems: Weight loss achieved through intragastric balloon therapy can reduce the risk of developing obesity-related health problems, such as heart disease and certain types of cancer.

Risks and Complications

As with any medical procedure, there are risks and complications associated with intragastric balloon therapy, including:

• Nausea and vomiting: These are common side effects that usually resolve on their own within a few days.
• Abdominal pain: Some patients may experience abdominal pain or discomfort after the procedure.
• Balloon deflation: The balloon can deflate over time, which may reduce its effectiveness.
• Gastrointestinal obstruction: In rare cases, the balloon can cause a blockage in the digestive tract.

Post-Procedure Care

After the procedure, patients are typically required to follow a liquid diet for the first few days, followed by a gradual introduction of solid foods. Patients are also encouraged to participate in regular follow-up appointments with their healthcare provider to monitor their progress and adjust the balloon as needed.

Candidacy

Intragastric balloon therapy is typically recommended for adults with a body mass index (BMI) of 30-40 kg/m2 who have failed to achieve significant weight loss through diet and exercise alone. Patients must also meet certain medical criteria, including being in good overall health and having no history of certain gastrointestinal disorders.