Inserting a Gastric Balloon

A gastric balloon, also known as an intragastric balloon, is a medical device that is inserted into the stomach to help with weight loss. The procedure involves inserting a deflated balloon through the mouth and into the stomach using an endoscope.

Pre-Procedure Preparation

• Patient preparation includes fasting for at least 12 hours before the procedure.
• A thorough medical evaluation is performed to ensure the patient is a suitable candidate for the procedure.
• The patient's stomach is cleaned and prepared with antacids or other medications to reduce stomach acid.

Insertion Procedure

The insertion procedure typically takes about 20-30 minutes to complete. The steps involved are:

• The patient is given a mild sedative to help them relax during the procedure.
• An endoscope, a flexible tube with a camera and light on the end, is inserted through the mouth and into the stomach.
• The deflated balloon is attached to the end of the endoscope and guided into the stomach.
• Once in place, the balloon is filled with saline solution or air, depending on the type of balloon used.
• The balloon is then separated from the endoscope and left in the stomach.

Types of Gastric Balloons

There are several types of gastric balloons available, including:

• Orbera Balloon: A saline-filled balloon that is inserted into the stomach and remains in place for up to 6 months.
• ReShape Balloon: A dual-balloon system that is inserted into the stomach and remains in place for up to 6 months.
• Spatz Balloon: An adjustable balloon that can be filled with saline solution or air and remains in place for up to 12 months.

Post-Procedure Care

After the procedure, patients typically experience some discomfort, nausea, and vomiting. To manage these symptoms:

• Patient is given medication to help manage nausea and vomiting.
• A liquid diet is recommended for the first few days after the procedure.
• A follow-up appointment is scheduled with the doctor to monitor progress and adjust the balloon as needed.

Risks and Complications

As with any medical procedure, there are risks and complications associated with inserting a gastric balloon. These include:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Abdominal pain
• Balloon deflation or rupture
• Gastrointestinal obstruction
• Infection

Benefits and Effectiveness

The gastric balloon has been shown to be an effective tool for weight loss, particularly for individuals who are obese or have a high body mass index (BMI). Benefits include:

• Average weight loss of 10-15% of initial body weight
• Improved blood sugar control and reduced risk of developing type 2 diabetes
• Reduced blood pressure and cholesterol levels
• Improved overall health and well-being

Removal Procedure

The gastric balloon is typically removed after 6-12 months, depending on the type of balloon used. The removal procedure involves:

• An endoscope is inserted through the mouth and into the stomach.
• The balloon is deflated and removed from the stomach using the endoscope.