Headache and Sex

A headache during or after sexual activity is a known medical condition. It is often referred to as a "sex headache" or "coital cephalalgia."

Types of Sex Headaches

• Tension-type sex headaches: These are the most common type and feel like a dull ache or a feeling of pressure in the head and neck. They are usually mild to moderate in intensity.
• Cluster-type sex headaches: These are less common but more severe. They occur on one side of the head, often around the eye, and can be extremely painful.
• Orgasmic headaches: These are intense, sudden headaches that occur at the moment of orgasm. They can be severe and are thought to be related to changes in blood pressure during sexual activity.

Causes and Risk Factors

The exact cause of sex headaches is not fully understood, but several factors are believed to contribute:

• Physical exertion and tension during sexual activity
• Changes in blood pressure
• Neurological factors, including the release of certain chemicals in the brain
• Pre-existing headache disorders, such as migraines or cluster headaches

Symptoms

Symptoms can vary depending on the type of sex headache but may include:

• A dull ache or pressure in the head and neck (tension-type)
• Severe, one-sided pain around the eye (cluster-type)
• Sudden, intense headache at the moment of orgasm (orgasmic headaches)

Diagnosis

Diagnosing sex headaches involves a thorough medical history and physical examination to rule out other potential causes of headaches, such as migraines or conditions affecting blood vessels in the brain.

Treatment and Prevention

Treatment may include:

• Pain relief medications for immediate relief
• Preventive medications for frequent or severe headaches
• Lifestyle changes, such as stress management and regular exercise
• Avoiding triggers that can lead to sex headaches

When to Seek Medical Attention

It is important to seek medical attention if you experience:

• A sudden, severe headache
• A headache accompanied by other symptoms such as confusion, weakness, or vision changes
• Frequent or persistent headaches that interfere with daily activities