Gynaecomastia Surgery

Gynaecomastia surgery, also known as male breast reduction, is a surgical procedure designed to treat gynaecomastia, a condition characterized by the enlargement of breast tissue in men.

Causes of Gynaecomastia

Gynaecomastia can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

• Hormonal imbalance: An excess of estrogen and a deficiency of testosterone can lead to the development of breast tissue in men.
• Obesity: Excess fat in the chest area can contribute to the appearance of enlarged breasts.
• Certain medications: Some medications, such as anabolic steroids and certain antidepressants, can cause gynaecomastia as a side effect.
• Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as hypogonadism and hyperthyroidism, can increase the risk of developing gynaecomastia.

Surgical Techniques

There are several surgical techniques that can be used to treat gynaecomastia, including:

• Liposuction: This involves removing excess fat from the chest area using a suction device.
• Excision: This involves surgically removing excess breast tissue and skin.
• Combination of liposuction and excision: This involves using both liposuction and excision to remove excess fat and breast tissue.

Procedure

The procedure typically involves the following steps:

1. Anesthesia: The patient is given general anesthesia or local anesthesia with sedation to ensure comfort during the procedure.
2. Incision: The surgeon makes an incision around the areola or in the armpit, depending on the surgical technique being used.
3. Tissue removal: The surgeon removes excess breast tissue and fat using liposuction or excision.
4. Closure: The incision is closed with sutures or staples, and the area is dressed with bandages.

Risks and Complications

As with any surgical procedure, there are risks and complications associated with gynaecomastia surgery, including:

• Bleeding and hematoma
• Infection
• Scarring
• Numbness or changes in sensation
• Asymmetry

Recovery

The recovery period for gynaecomastia surgery typically involves:

• Rest and avoiding strenuous activities for several days
• Wearing a compression garment to support the chest area
• Following a post-operative care plan, including taking medication and attending follow-up appointments

Results

The results of gynaecomastia surgery can be long-lasting, but it's essential to maintain a healthy lifestyle and avoid factors that can contribute to the development of gynaecomastia.

Most patients experience significant improvement in the appearance of their chest area, with a more masculine contour and reduced breast tissue.

Cost

The cost of gynaecomastia surgery varies depending on the location, surgeon, and technique used. On average, the cost can range from $3,000 to $10,000 or more.