Excessive Sweating (Hyperhidrosis)

Excessive sweating, also known as hyperhidrosis, is a medical condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable sweating. It can affect various parts of the body, including the underarms, palms, soles, face, and scalp.

Types of Hyperhidrosis

• Primary Hyperhidrosis: This type of hyperhidrosis is not caused by any underlying medical condition. It typically starts during childhood or adolescence and can be inherited.
• Secondary Hyperhidrosis: This type of hyperhidrosis is caused by an underlying medical condition, such as thyroid disorders, diabetes, or menopause. It can also be a side effect of certain medications.
• Generalized Hyperhidrosis: This type of hyperhidrosis affects the entire body and is often caused by an underlying medical condition.
• Focal Hyperhidrosis: This type of hyperhidrosis affects a specific area of the body, such as the underarms or palms.

Symptoms of Hyperhidrosis

• Excessive sweating that interferes with daily activities
• Sweating that occurs at least once a week
• Sweating that is not caused by heat or exercise
• Sweating that affects the underarms, palms, soles, face, or scalp
• Stains on clothing due to excessive sweating
• Emotional distress or anxiety caused by excessive sweating

Causes of Hyperhidrosis

• Genetics: Family history can play a role in the development of hyperhidrosis.
• Hormonal Imbalance: Hormonal changes during menopause, pregnancy, or thyroid disorders can cause excessive sweating.
• Medications: Certain medications, such as antidepressants and blood pressure medications, can cause excessive sweating as a side effect.
• Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, low blood sugar, and heart disease, can cause excessive sweating.
• Stress and Anxiety: Stress and anxiety can trigger excessive sweating in some people.

Treatments for Hyperhidrosis

• Antiperspirants: Over-the-counter or prescription antiperspirants can help reduce sweating.
• Iontophoresis: A device that uses electrical currents to temporarily block sweat glands.
• Botox Injections: Botox injections can be used to temporarily block nerve signals that stimulate sweat glands.
• Miradry: A non-invasive treatment that uses microwave energy to permanently reduce sweat glands.
• Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove or destroy sweat glands.

Lifestyle Changes for Managing Hyperhidrosis

• Wear loose, breathable clothing to help keep skin cool and dry.
• Avoid triggers that can cause excessive sweating, such as spicy foods or caffeine.
• Use absorbent products, such as underarm pads or shoe inserts, to help manage sweat.
• Practice stress-reducing techniques, such as meditation or deep breathing exercises.

Complications of Hyperhidrosis

• Skin infections: Excessive sweating can increase the risk of skin infections, such as bacterial or fungal infections.
• Body odor: Excessive sweating can cause body odor, which can be embarrassing and affect self-esteem.
• Emotional distress: Hyperhidrosis can cause emotional distress, anxiety, and depression.