Diaphragm or Cap

The diaphragm or cap is a barrier method of birth control used by women to prevent pregnancy. It is a flexible, dome-shaped bowl made of latex or silicone that is inserted into the vagina to cover the cervix.

How it Works

The diaphragm works by preventing sperm from entering the uterus and fertilizing an egg. It is used in conjunction with spermicide, which helps to kill any sperm that may come into contact with the device.

Types of Diaphragms

• Latex Diaphragm: Made from latex, this type of diaphragm is the most common and is available in different sizes.
• Silicone Diaphragm: Made from silicone, this type of diaphragm is more flexible and hypoallergenic than latex diaphragms.

Insertion and Removal

To use a diaphragm, it must be inserted into the vagina before intercourse. It should be filled with spermicide and placed over the cervix to ensure proper coverage. The diaphragm can be inserted up to 6 hours before intercourse and must be left in place for at least 6 hours after intercourse.

Advantages

• Highly Effective: When used correctly, the diaphragm is highly effective in preventing pregnancy.
• Reversible: The diaphragm does not affect future fertility and can be easily removed if pregnancy is desired.
• No Hormones: The diaphragm does not contain hormones, making it a good option for women who cannot or do not want to use hormonal birth control methods.

Disadvantages

• Requires Fitting: A diaphragm must be fitted by a healthcare provider to ensure proper size and placement.
• Must be Inserted Before Intercourse: The diaphragm must be inserted before each act of intercourse, which can be inconvenient for some women.
• May Cause Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Some women may experience an increased risk of UTIs when using a diaphragm.

Care and Maintenance

The diaphragm should be cleaned with mild soap and water after each use and stored in its case. It should not be exposed to extreme temperatures or direct sunlight.