Dermal Fillers

Dermal fillers are non-surgical, injectable treatments used to restore lost volume, smooth out wrinkles, and enhance facial features. They are typically made from hyaluronic acid, calcium hydroxylapatite, or poly-L-lactic acid.

Types of Dermal Fillers

• Hyaluronic Acid Fillers: These fillers are made from a naturally occurring substance found in the body. Examples include Juvederm, Restylane, and Belotero.
• Calcium Hydroxylapatite Fillers: These fillers are made from a mineral-like compound found in bones. An example is Radiesse.
• Poly-L-Lactic Acid Fillers: These fillers are made from a biodegradable, synthetic material. An example is Sculptra.

Uses of Dermal Fillers

Dermal fillers can be used to:

• Restore lost volume in the face, particularly in the cheeks and lips
• Smooth out wrinkles and fine lines, including nasolabial folds and marionette lines
• Enhance lip shape and size
• Improve the appearance of scars and acne pits
• Contour the jawline and chin

Procedure

The procedure for dermal fillers typically involves:

• Cleaning and preparing the skin
• Administering a topical anesthetic or ice pack to minimize discomfort
• Injecting the filler into the targeted area using a fine needle or cannula
• Mild massage or manipulation of the treated area to ensure even distribution of the filler

Risks and Side Effects

Possible risks and side effects of dermal fillers include:

• Temporary redness, swelling, or bruising at the injection site
• Infection or allergic reaction
• Asymmetry or uneven distribution of the filler
• Nerve damage or vascular complications (rare)

Aftercare and Results

After receiving dermal fillers, patients should:

• Avoid strenuous activities and excessive sun exposure for 24-48 hours
• Apply ice packs to reduce swelling
• Keep the treated area clean and moisturized

Results from dermal fillers can last anywhere from a few months to several years, depending on the type of filler used and individual factors.

Contraindications

Dermal fillers may not be suitable for individuals with:

• Pregnancy or breastfeeding
• Active skin infections or inflammation
• Bleeding disorders or taking anticoagulant medications
• Allergies to the filler material or lidocaine (if used as an anesthetic)