Dental Examination

A dental examination is a routine check-up with a dentist to assess the overall health of your teeth, gums, and mouth. The purpose of a dental examination is to identify any oral health problems early on, prevent future issues, and maintain good oral hygiene.

Purpose of a Dental Examination

The main goals of a dental examination are to:

• Inspect the teeth for signs of decay, wear, or damage
• Evaluate the gums for signs of gingivitis or periodontal disease
• Check for any oral lesions, ulcers, or other abnormalities
• Assess the bite and jaw alignment
• Screen for oral cancer

What to Expect During a Dental Examination

A typical dental examination includes:

• A review of your medical history, including any medications you are taking
• A visual inspection of your teeth, gums, and mouth using a mirror and light
• A gentle probing of the gums to check for signs of periodontal disease
• An examination of the biting surfaces of the teeth to check for decay or wear
• An assessment of the occlusion (bite) and jaw alignment
• A screening for oral cancer, which may include a visual inspection and palpation of the lymph nodes
• X-rays or other imaging tests may be taken to evaluate the teeth and surrounding bone

Types of Dental Examinations

There are several types of dental examinations, including:

• Routine examination: A regular check-up to assess oral health and prevent future problems
• Comprehensive examination: A more detailed examination that includes a thorough evaluation of the teeth, gums, and mouth, as well as X-rays and other imaging tests
• Emergency examination: An urgent examination to address a specific problem, such as tooth pain or trauma

Frequency of Dental Examinations

The frequency of dental examinations depends on individual oral health needs. The American Dental Association recommends that adults visit the dentist for a routine examination at least once a year, while children and adolescents may need to visit more frequently.