Condoms

Condoms are a type of barrier contraceptive used to prevent pregnancy and reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). They are typically made of latex, polyurethane, or polyisoprene and are designed to be worn on the penis during sexual intercourse.

Types of Condoms

• Male condoms: These are the most common type of condom and are designed to be worn on the penis.
• Female condoms: These are designed to be inserted into the vagina before sexual intercourse and provide protection against pregnancy and STIs.
• Dental dams: These are thin, flexible sheets of latex or polyurethane used for oral sex to reduce the risk of STIs.

How Condoms Work

Condoms work by creating a physical barrier between the penis and vagina, preventing sperm from entering the uterus and fertilizing an egg. They also prevent skin-to-skin contact, which can reduce the transmission of STIs.

Effectiveness

When used correctly, condoms are highly effective in preventing pregnancy and reducing the risk of STIs. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), male condoms have a failure rate of about 2% when used correctly, while female condoms have a failure rate of about 5-10%.

Benefits

• Pregnancy prevention: Condoms are an effective way to prevent unintended pregnancy.
• STI protection: Condoms can reduce the risk of STIs, including HIV, chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis.
• Easy to use: Condoms are relatively easy to use and do not require a prescription or medical procedure.
• Inexpensive: Condoms are widely available and relatively inexpensive compared to other forms of birth control.

Risks and Side Effects

While condoms are generally safe, there are some potential risks and side effects to consider:

• Allergic reactions: Some people may be allergic to latex or other materials used in condoms.
• Irritation: Condoms can cause irritation or discomfort in some individuals, particularly if they are not used correctly.
• Breakage: Condoms can break during use, which can increase the risk of pregnancy and STIs.

Proper Use

To use condoms effectively, follow these steps:

• Choose the right size: Select a condom that fits comfortably to reduce the risk of breakage.
• Use lubricant: Apply lubricant to the condom to reduce friction and prevent breakage.
• Put it on correctly: Place the condom on the penis before sexual intercourse, making sure to leave a small amount of space at the tip for semen collection.
• Check for damage: Inspect the condom for any signs of damage or wear before use.