Cheilitis

Cheilitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the lips. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including environmental factors, nutritional deficiencies, and underlying medical conditions.

Types of Cheilitis

• Actinic cheilitis: A type of cheilitis caused by prolonged exposure to the sun, leading to scaly, dry, and inflamed lips.
• Angular cheilitis: A type of cheilitis that affects the corners of the mouth, often caused by fungal or bacterial infections.
• Atopic cheilitis: A type of cheilitis associated with atopic dermatitis (eczema), characterized by itchy, dry, and inflamed lips.
• Contact cheilitis: A type of cheilitis caused by an allergic reaction to certain substances, such as cosmetics or food.

Symptoms of Cheilitis

The symptoms of cheilitis can vary depending on the underlying cause and type. Common symptoms include:

• Redness and inflammation of the lips
• Dryness and cracking of the lips
• Scaling or crusting of the lips
• Pain or tenderness of the lips
• Itching or burning sensation on the lips

Causes of Cheilitis

The causes of cheilitis can be divided into several categories, including:

• Environmental factors: Prolonged exposure to the sun, wind, or cold weather.
• Nutritional deficiencies: Deficiencies in vitamins B2 (riboflavin) or B12.
• Underlying medical conditions: Atopic dermatitis (eczema), psoriasis, or autoimmune disorders.
• Infections: Fungal or bacterial infections, such as candidiasis or impetigo.
• Allergic reactions: Allergic reactions to cosmetics, food, or other substances.

Treatment of Cheilitis

The treatment of cheilitis depends on the underlying cause and type. Common treatments include:

• Topical corticosteroids: To reduce inflammation and itching.
• Antifungal or antibacterial medications: To treat fungal or bacterial infections.
• Moisturizers: To soothe and protect the lips.
• Nutritional supplements: To address nutritional deficiencies.
• Avoiding irritants: Avoiding exposure to substances that can trigger or exacerbate cheilitis.

Prevention of Cheilitis

To prevent cheilitis, it is recommended to:

• Protect the lips from the sun and wind using lip balm with SPF.
• Avoid licking the lips, as this can dry out the skin and make it more susceptible to irritation.
• Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water.
• Maintain good oral hygiene and avoid sharing utensils or cosmetics.