Arthroscopy

Arthroscopy is a surgical procedure that allows doctors to look at the joint through a small incision, using an arthroscope, which is a thin, flexible tube with a camera and light on the end.

What is Arthroscopy Used For?

• Diagnosing joint problems, such as torn cartilage or ligaments
• Treating joint conditions, such as osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis
• Repairing damaged joints, such as repairing a torn meniscus in the knee
• Removing loose fragments of bone or cartilage that are causing pain and inflammation

How is Arthroscopy Performed?

The procedure typically involves the following steps:

1. The patient is given anesthesia to numb the area and prevent pain during the procedure.
2. A small incision, usually about 1/4 inch long, is made in the skin near the joint.
3. The arthroscope is inserted through the incision and into the joint.
4. The camera on the end of the arthroscope sends images to a monitor, allowing the doctor to see inside the joint.
5. Other small instruments may be inserted through additional incisions to perform repairs or remove damaged tissue.
6. The procedure usually takes about 30 minutes to an hour to complete.

Risks and Complications of Arthroscopy

As with any surgical procedure, there are risks and complications associated with arthroscopy, including:

• Infection
• Bleeding or hematoma
• Nerve damage
• Reaction to anesthesia
• Damage to surrounding tissues or ligaments

Recovery from Arthroscopy

The recovery time for arthroscopy varies depending on the individual and the specific procedure performed.

• Most people can return home the same day as the procedure.
• Pain and discomfort are usually mild and can be managed with pain medication.
• Physical therapy may be recommended to help regain strength and mobility in the affected joint.
• Full recovery can take several weeks or months, depending on the extent of the procedure and individual factors.

Types of Arthroscopy

Arthroscopy can be performed on various joints, including:

• Knee arthroscopy: to diagnose and treat conditions such as torn meniscus or ligaments
• Shoulder arthroscopy: to diagnose and treat conditions such as rotator cuff tears or shoulder instability
• Elbow arthroscopy: to diagnose and treat conditions such as tennis elbow or elbow fractures
• Ankle arthroscopy: to diagnose and treat conditions such as ankle sprains or ankle fractures
• Wrist arthroscopy: to diagnose and treat conditions such as wrist fractures or wrist ligament injuries
• Hip arthroscopy: to diagnose and treat conditions such as hip labral tears or femoroacetabular impingement

Advantages of Arthroscopy

The advantages of arthroscopy include:

• Minimally invasive, resulting in smaller incisions and less tissue damage
• Faster recovery time compared to traditional open surgery
• Less pain and discomfort during and after the procedure
• Reduced risk of complications and scarring
• Ability to diagnose and treat joint conditions in a single procedure