Altruistic Donor Procedure

An altruistic donor is an individual who donates an organ or tissue to a stranger, without receiving any compensation or benefit in return. This type of donation is also known as non-directed or anonymous donation.

Types of Altruistic Donation

• Kidney Donation: The most common type of altruistic donation, where a healthy individual donates one of their kidneys to a stranger in need of a transplant.
• Liver Lobe Donation: A portion of the liver is donated to a recipient, and the donor's liver regenerates over time.
• Bone Marrow Donation: A donor donates their bone marrow to a stranger in need of a transplant, often for the treatment of blood-related diseases.

Evaluation Process

Potential altruistic donors undergo a thorough evaluation process, which includes:

• Medical Screening: To ensure the donor is healthy enough for the donation procedure.
• Psychological Evaluation: To assess the donor's motivations and mental fitness for the donation process.
• Social Work Assessment: To evaluate the donor's social support system and potential impact on their daily life.

Risks and Benefits

Altruistic donors face various risks, including:

• Surgical Risks: As with any surgical procedure, there are risks of complications, such as infection or bleeding.
• Long-term Health Consequences: Potential long-term health consequences, such as hypertension or kidney disease, may arise in kidney donors.

However, altruistic donation also has benefits, including:

• Saving a Life: The most significant benefit is the potential to save the life of a stranger in need.
• Personal Satisfaction: Donors often report feeling a sense of personal satisfaction and fulfillment from their altruistic act.

Post-Donation Care

After the donation procedure, altruistic donors typically receive:

• Medical Follow-up: Regular medical check-ups to monitor their health and address any potential complications.
• Emotional Support: Ongoing emotional support from healthcare professionals and social workers to help them cope with the donation experience.